What is the normal percentage of solids in a sample of human blood?

Prepare for the Rutgers Anatomy and Physiology II Exam with our study guide. Practice with flashcards and interactive quizzes. Understand complex topics easily with explanations provided for each question.

Blood is composed of both liquid and solid components. The liquid part, known as plasma, constitutes about 55% of the total blood volume, while the solid components consist of cells and other substances, which together account for approximately 45% of the total volume. This solid portion is primarily made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

The figure of 45% aligns with the hematocrit, which is a common measurement used to assess the proportion of blood volume that is made up of cells. A normal hematocrit value for adults typically ranges from 38% to 52% for women and 40% to 54% for men, closely reinforcing the idea that around 45% of blood is solids. Therefore, the chosen answer accurately reflects the normal percentage of solids in a sample of human blood.

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