Which of the following does NOT describe erythrocytes?

Prepare for the Rutgers Anatomy and Physiology II Exam with our study guide. Practice with flashcards and interactive quizzes. Understand complex topics easily with explanations provided for each question.

Erythrocytes, commonly known as red blood cells, are specialized cells primarily responsible for the transport of oxygen from the lungs to various tissues of the body and the return transport of carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. A key characteristic of erythrocytes is that they are packed with hemoglobin, a specialized protein that binds oxygen, allowing these cells to effectively carry and release oxygen during circulation.

In contrast, erythrocytes do not contain organelles. As they mature, they lose their nuclei and other organelles to maximize space for hemoglobin and increase their efficiency in oxygen transport. This adaptation leads to a biconcave shape, enhancing their surface area for gas exchange. Additionally, the lifespan of erythrocytes is approximately 120 days, after which they are typically phagocytized by macrophages in the spleen and liver. This lifespan reflects their efficiency and the need for regular production by the bone marrow to maintain adequate oxygen transport in the body.

Therefore, stating that erythrocytes are "packed with organelles" is incorrect, as they actually lack these structures, unlike other cell types, to serve their specific function in the circulatory system.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy